Everything about Riprap totally explained
Riprap — also known as
rip rap,
rubble,
revetment,
shot rock or
rock armour — is
rock or other material used to
armor shorelines and streambeds against water erosion.
Use
Riprap reduces
water erosion by resisting the hydraulic attack and dissipating the energy of flowing water or
waves. The shape of rock is important. Coarse, angular rock, usually made by
crushing or blasting, or from
scree, is more effective at ground reinforcement than round river rock. A correct mixture of aggregate size can also aid riprap's ability to create an interlocking structure.
Riprap is graded by size. A specified diameter will have fifty percent of the rock (by weight) larger and fifty percent smaller. The velocity of water flow is generally the determining factor for size of stone. Riprap varies in size from the multi-centimeter range to cast concrete shapes several meters across.
Jetty stone is larger than riprap and can have individual pieces that are also several meters in diameter. The size and material will be specified by a
civil engineer or local
building code.
Riprap is often used in conjunction with a
geotextile or in
gabion baskets.
Riprap or jetty stone are a byproduct of
crushed stone quarries or dimension stone quarries (rubble). Boulders are produced during the drilling and blasting of the rock for other products and are too big to be crushed in the plant. So they're stockpiled at the quarry until they can be sold.
According to the
United States Geological Survey, total U.S. riprap and jetty stone production in 2005 was 16.5 million tons (15 million tonnes) valued at $152 million, of which limestone was 8.8 million tons (8 million tonnes) valued at $62.7 million, and granite was 3.8 million tons (3.5 million tonnes) valued at $43.5 million.
(External Link
)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Riprap'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://riprap.totallyexplained.com">Riprap Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |